Economy
Charted: A Breakdown of India’s Overseas Trade in 2023
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Charted: A Breakdown of India’s Overseas Trade in 2023
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In 2023, India’s total overseas trade value (combining merchandise imports and exports) stood at slightly over $1 trillion, about one-third of the $3.7 trillion economy.
To put into perspective, this is the size of Netherland’s gross domestic product, the 18th biggest economy in the world.
But who are India’s biggest export and import partners?
This chart by creator Preyash Shah breaks down the key countries with whom India imported goods from, and exported merchandise to, in the 2023 fiscal year (FY). It does not cover the value of services trade.
There’s also a historical six-year trend of India’s total merchandise trade since FY17. Data for this graphic is sourced from the Indian Ministry of Commerce and Industry.
India’s Biggest Import Partners, By Country
China heads India’s sources of imports, with nearly $100 billion worth of goods imported in FY23. This is almost the same value as India’s next two biggest import partners combined: the UAE ($53 billion) and the U.S. ($50 billion).
Consumer electronics, computer hardware, and electrical machinery are some of India’s top imported goods from China.
Rank | Country/Territory | Region | FY23 Imports (Million $) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 🇨🇳 China | Asia | $98,506 |
2 | 🇦🇪 UAE | Middle East | $53,232 |
3 | 🇺🇸 U.S. | North America | $50,864 |
4 | 🇷🇺 Russia | Europe | $46,213 |
5 | 🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia | Middle East | $42,035 |
6 | 🇮🇶 Iraq | Middle East | $34,386 |
7 | 🇮🇩 Indonesia | Asia | $28,820 |
8 | 🇸🇬 Singapore | Asia | $23,595 |
9 | 🇰🇷 South Korea | Asia | $21,227 |
10 | 🇦🇺 Australia | Oceania | $19,011 |
11 | 🇭🇰 Hong Kong | Asia | $18,275 |
12 | 🇶🇦 Qatar | Middle East | $16,808 |
13 | 🇩🇪 Germany | Europe | $16,602 |
14 | 🇯🇵 Japan | Asia | $16,495 |
15 | 🇨🇭 Switzerland | Europe | $15,794 |
16 | 🇲🇾 Malaysia | Asia | $12,735 |
17 | 🇰🇼 Kuwait | Middle East | $12,247 |
18 | 🇹🇭 Thailand | Asia | $11,193 |
19 | 🇿🇦 South Africa | Africa | $10,398 |
20 | 🇧🇪 Belgium | Europe | $9,178 |
21 | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | Europe | $8,961 |
22 | 🇻🇳 Vietnam | Asia | $8,795 |
23 | 🇹🇼 Taiwan | Asia | $8,264 |
24 | 🇴🇲 Oman | Middle East | $7,911 |
25 | 🇳🇬 Nigeria | Africa | $6,693 |
26 | 🇧🇷 Brazil | South America | $6,673 |
27 | 🇫🇷 France | Europe | $6,201 |
28 | 🇳🇱 Netherlands | Europe | $5,961 |
29 | 🇮🇹 Italy | Europe | $5,592 |
30 | 🇹🇷 Turkey | Asia | $4,209 |
31 | 🇨🇦 Canada | North America | $4,168 |
32 | 🇦🇷 Argentina | South America | $3,929 |
33 | 🇲🇽 Mexico | North America | $3,868 |
34 | 🇮🇪 Ireland | Europe | $3,630 |
35 | 🇦🇴 Angola | Africa | $3,599 |
36 | 🇪🇸 Spain | Europe | $3,002 |
37 | 🇨🇴 Colombia | South America | $2,634 |
38 | 🇧🇴 Bolivia | South America | $2,550 |
39 | 🇲🇦 Morocco | Africa | $2,549 |
40 | 🇹🇿 Tanzania | Africa | $2,541 |
41 | 🇲🇿 Mozambique | Africa | $2,522 |
42 | 🇮🇱 Israel | Middle East | $2,323 |
43 | 🇯🇴 Jordan | Middle East | $2,290 |
44 | 🇵🇪 Peru | South America | $2,251 |
45 | 🇬🇳 Guinea | Africa | $2,083 |
46 | 🇨🇬 Congo | Africa | $2,026 |
47 | 🇧🇩 Bangladesh | Asia | $2,021 |
48 | 🇪🇬 Egypt | Africa | $1,952 |
49 | 🇬🇭 Ghana | Africa | $1,910 |
50 | 🇸🇪 Sweden | Europe | $1,730 |
51 | 🇩🇿 Algeria | Africa | $1,504 |
52 | 🇫🇮 Finland | Europe | $1,492 |
53 | 🇨🇱 Chile | South America | $1,436 |
54 | 🇸🇳 Senegal | Africa | $1,377 |
55 | 🇵🇱 Poland | Europe | $1,366 |
56 | 🇬🇷 Greece | Europe | $1,158 |
57 | 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka | Asia | $1,078 |
58 | 🇪🇨 Ecuador | South America | $1,016 |
59 | 🇧🇭 Bahrain | Middle East | $1,015 |
60 | 🇵🇭 Philippines | Asia | $960 |
61 | 🇲🇲 Myanmar | Asia | $955 |
62 | 🇳🇴 Norway | Europe | $938 |
63 | 🇳🇵 Nepal | Asia | $842 |
64 | 🇦🇹 Austria | Europe | $838 |
65 | 🇨🇿 Czech Republic | Europe | $778 |
66 | 🇩🇰 Denmark | Europe | $770 |
67 | 🇱🇾 Libya | Africa | $730 |
68 | 🇬🇶 Equatorial Guinea | Africa | $712 |
69 | 🇮🇷 Iran | Middle East | $672 |
70 | 🇨🇮 Cote D' Ivoire | Africa | $665 |
71 | 🇺🇦 Ukraine | Europe | $650 |
72 | 🇵🇬 Papua New Guinea | Oceania | $643 |
73 | 🇷🇴 Romania | Europe | $562 |
74 | 🇨🇲 Cameroon | Africa | $550 |
75 | 🇹🇬 Togo | Africa | $541 |
76 | 🇧🇹 Bhutan | Asia | $536 |
77 | 🇦🇿 Azerbaijan | Asia | $498 |
78 | 🇲🇻 Maldives | Asia | $497 |
79 | 🇺🇬 Uganda | Africa | $493 |
80 | 🇳🇿 New Zealand | Oceania | $478 |
81 | 🇧🇼 Botswana | Africa | $460 |
82 | 🇦🇫 Afghanistan | Asia | $453 |
83 | 🇧🇯 Benin | Africa | $453 |
84 | 🇧🇬 Bulgaria | Europe | $433 |
85 | 🇹🇳 Tunisia | Africa | $421 |
86 | 🇬🇦 Gabon | Africa | $398 |
87 | 🇩🇴 Dominican Republic | North America | $360 |
88 | 🇭🇺 Hungary | Europe | $307 |
89 | 🇧🇳 Brunei | Asia | $304 |
90 | 🇸🇮 Slovenia | Europe | $298 |
91 | 🇵🇦 Panama | North America | $283 |
92 | 🇻🇪 Venezuela | South America | $253 |
93 | 🇱🇻 Latvia | Europe | $250 |
94 | 🇲🇷 Mauritania | Africa | $232 |
95 | 🇸🇩 Sudan | Africa | $218 |
96 | 🇨🇩 DRC | Africa | $214 |
97 | 🇰🇿 Kazakhstan | Asia | $205 |
98 | 🇺🇾 Uruguay | South America | $199 |
99 | 🇵🇹 Portugal | Europe | $196 |
100 | 🇿🇲 Zambia | Africa | $185 |
101 | 🇬🇼 Guinea-Bissau | Africa | $170 |
102 | 🇬🇪 Georgia | Asia | $167 |
103 | 🇾🇪 Yemen | Middle East | $161 |
104 | 🇰🇭 Cambodia | Asia | $146 |
105 | 🇪🇪 Estonia | Europe | $140 |
106 | 🇲🇬 Madagascar | Africa | $129 |
107 | 🇳🇪 Niger | Africa | $120 |
108 | 🇵🇷 Puerto Rico | Others | $119 |
109 | 🇭🇷 Croatia | Europe | $118 |
110 | 🇰🇪 Kenya | Africa | $117 |
111 | 🇧🇫 Burkina Faso | Africa | $116 |
112 | 🇨🇾 Cyprus | Asia | $116 |
113 | 🇱🇹 Lithuania | Europe | $114 |
114 | 🇹🇲 Turkmenistan | Asia | $102 |
115 | 🇱🇺 Luxembourg | Europe | $101 |
116 | 🇱🇧 Lebanon | Middle East | $92 |
117 | 🇲🇺 Mauritius | Africa | $92 |
118 | 🇹🇹 Trinidad & Tobago | North America | $91 |
119 | 🇱🇦 Laos | Asia | $74 |
120 | 🇦🇲 Armenia | Asia | $73 |
121 | 🇬🇮 Gibraltar | Others | $72 |
122 | 🇸🇰 Slovakia | Europe | $71 |
123 | 🇧🇾 Belarus | Europe | $68 |
124 | 🇨🇷 Costa Rica | North America | $61 |
125 | 🇪🇹 Ethiopia | Africa | $57 |
126 | 🇩🇯 Djibouti | Africa | $56 |
127 | 🇲🇹 Malta | Europe | $51 |
128 | 🇬🇲 Gambia | Africa | $51 |
129 | 🇸🇱 Sierra Leone | Africa | $50 |
130 | 🇸🇷 Suriname | South America | $49 |
131 | 🇺🇿 Uzbekistan | Asia | $48 |
132 | 🇲🇼 Malawi | Africa | $43 |
133 | 🇷🇼 Rwanda | Africa | $40 |
134 | 🇳🇦 Namibia | Africa | $38 |
135 | 🇸🇧 Solomon Islands | Oceania | $33 |
136 | 🇷🇪 Reunion Islands | Oceania | $29 |
137 | 🇱🇷 Liberia | Africa | $27 |
138 | 🇬🇹 Guatemala | North America | $21 |
139 | 🇵🇰 Pakistan | Asia | $20 |
140 | 🇲🇱 Mali | Africa | $20 |
141 | 🇵🇾 Paraguay | South America | $20 |
142 | 🇸🇴 Somalia | Africa | $18 |
143 | 🇰🇲 Comoros | Africa | $16 |
144 | 🇼🇸 Samoa | Oceania | $16 |
145 | 🇭🇳 Honduras | North America | $15 |
146 | 🇷🇸 Serbia | Europe | $14 |
147 | 🇲🇴 Macao | Asia | $13 |
148 | 🇭🇹 Haiti | North America | $12 |
149 | 🇳🇮 Nicaragua | North America | $11 |
150 | 🇦🇱 Albania | Europe | $11 |
151 | 🇻🇬 British Virgin Islands | Others | $11 |
152 | 🇸🇾 Syria | Middle East | $9 |
153 | 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe | Africa | $9 |
154 | 🇸🇨 Seychelles | Africa | $9 |
155 | 🇳🇨 New Caledonia | Others | $7 |
156 | 🇹🇩 Chad | Africa | $6 |
157 | 🇯🇲 Jamaica | North America | $5 |
158 | 🇮🇸 Iceland | Europe | $5 |
159 | 🇸🇿 Eswatini | Africa | $5 |
160 | 🇨🇺 Cuba | North America | $5 |
161 | 🇨🇻 Cape Verde | Africa | $4 |
162 | 🇬🇾 Guyana | South America | $4 |
163 | 🇰🇬 Kyrghyzstan | Asia | $4 |
164 | 🇲🇩 Moldova | Europe | $4 |
165 | 🇧🇸 Bahamas | North America | $4 |
166 | 🇨🇫 Central African Republic | Africa | $3 |
167 | 🇧🇦 Bosnia & Herzegovina | Europe | $3 |
168 | 🇰🇵 North Korea | Asia | $2 |
169 | 🇸🇻 El Salvador | North America | $2 |
170 | 🇱🇮 Liechtenstein | Europe | $2 |
171 | 🇬🇫 French Guiana | Others | $2 |
172 | 🇬🇩 Grenada | North America | $1 |
173 | 🇲🇰 Macedonia | Europe | $1 |
174 | 🇧🇧 Barbados | North America | $1 |
175 | 🇰🇳 St Kitts & Nevis | North America | $1 |
176 | 🇲🇶 Martinique | Others | $1 |
177 | 🇸🇸 South Sudan | Africa | $1 |
178 | 🇧🇿 Belize | North America | $1 |
179 | 🇻🇮 U.S. Virgin Islands | Others | $1 |
180 | 🇲🇨 Monaco | Europe | $1 |
181 | 🇲🇳 Mongolia | Asia | $1 |
182 | 🇦🇶 Antarctica | Others | $1 |
183 | 🇲🇭 Marshall Island | Others | $1 |
184 | 🇦🇼 Aruba | Others | $1 |
185 | 🇾🇹 Mayotte | Others | $1 |
186 | 🇩🇲 Dominica | North America | $1 |
187 | 🇦🇬 Antigua | North America | $1 |
188 | 🇵🇫 French Polynesia | Others | $1 |
189 | 🇹🇯 Tajikistan | Asia | $1 |
190 | 🇵🇸 Palestine | Middle East | $0 |
191 | 🇧🇮 Burundi | Africa | $0 |
192 | 🇬🇵 Guadeloupe | Others | $0 |
193 | 🇬🇱 Greenland | Europe | $0 |
194 | 🇬🇺 Guam | Others | $0 |
195 | 🇱🇨 Saint Lucia | North America | $0 |
196 | 🇫🇯 Fiji | Oceania | $0 |
197 | 🇲🇪 Montenegro | Europe | $0 |
198 | 🇧🇲 Bermuda | Others | $0 |
199 | 🇳🇷 Nauru | Others | $0 |
200 | 🇸🇭 St Helena | Others | $0 |
201 | 🇹🇴 Tonga | Oceania | $0 |
202 | 🇪🇷 Eritrea | Africa | $0 |
203 | 🇫🇲 Micronesia | Others | $0 |
204 | 🇰🇾 Cayman Islands | Others | $0 |
205 | 🇱🇸 Lesotho | Africa | $0 |
206 | 🇵🇳 Pitcairn Islands | Others | $0 |
207 | 🇸🇹 Sao Tome | Others | $0 |
208 | 🇹🇱 Timor-Leste | Asia | $0 |
N/A | 🌐 World | N/A | $715,855 |
Note: Numbers are rounded. The “other” regional classification comes from the source.
Russia, ranked fourth ($46 billion), is the sole European representative in the top 10, a key supplier to India’s crude oil imports, which accounted for almost one-third of the country’s massive $716 billion import bill in FY23.
India’s Biggest Export Partners, By Country
India exported nearly $80 billion worth of merchandise in FY23 to the U.S., which is its largest overseas market by quite a margin.
In fact, Indian goods bound for the U.S. are about the same in value as exports to the next four biggest Indian overseas markets combined: the UAE, Netherlands, China, and Bangladesh.
For the U.S. though, this enormous amount is almost a footnote in their share of biggest import partners, accounting for less than 3% of its $3.9 trillion import bill.
Rank | Country/Territory | FY23 Exports (Million $) | FY23 Trade Difference |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 🇺🇸 U.S. | $78,543 | $27,679 |
2 | 🇦🇪 UAE | $31,609 | -$21,623 |
3 | 🇳🇱 Netherlands | $21,618 | $15,657 |
4 | 🇨🇳 China | $15,306 | -$83,200 |
5 | 🇧🇩 Bangladesh | $12,216 | $10,195 |
6 | 🇸🇬 Singapore | $11,993 | -$11,602 |
7 | 🇬🇧 United Kingdom | $11,406 | $2,445 |
8 | 🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia | $10,728 | -$31,308 |
9 | 🇩🇪 Germany | $10,135 | -$6,467 |
10 | 🇮🇩 Indonesia | $10,024 | -$18,796 |
11 | 🇧🇷 Brazil | $9,919 | $3,247 |
12 | 🇭🇰 Hong Kong | $9,893 | -$8,382 |
13 | 🇹🇷 Turkey | $9,610 | $5,401 |
14 | 🇧🇪 Belgium | $8,864 | -$314 |
15 | 🇮🇹 Italy | $8,691 | $3,100 |
16 | 🇿🇦 South Africa | $8,474 | -$1,923 |
17 | 🇮🇱 Israel | $8,451 | $6,128 |
18 | 🇳🇵 Nepal | $8,079 | $7,238 |
19 | 🇫🇷 France | $7,610 | $1,409 |
20 | 🇲🇾 Malaysia | $7,156 | -$5,579 |
21 | 🇦🇺 Australia | $6,951 | -$12,060 |
22 | 🇰🇷 South Korea | $6,654 | -$14,573 |
23 | 🇹🇬 Togo | $6,048 | $5,507 |
24 | 🇻🇳 Vietnam | $5,909 | -$2,886 |
25 | 🇹🇭 Thailand | $5,710 | -$5,484 |
26 | 🇯🇵 Japan | $5,461 | -$11,034 |
27 | 🇲🇽 Mexico | $5,196 | $1,329 |
28 | 🇳🇬 Nigeria | $5,159 | -$1,533 |
29 | 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka | $5,112 | $4,033 |
30 | 🇪🇸 Spain | $4,661 | $1,659 |
31 | 🇴🇲 Oman | $4,477 | -$3,434 |
32 | 🇨🇦 Canada | $4,110 | -$58 |
33 | 🇪🇬 Egypt | $4,109 | $2,158 |
34 | 🇹🇿 Tanzania | $3,935 | $1,394 |
35 | 🇰🇪 Kenya | $3,274 | $3,157 |
36 | 🇷🇺 Russia | $3,147 | -$43,066 |
37 | 🇮🇶 Iraq | $2,697 | -$31,689 |
38 | 🇹🇼 Taiwan | $2,637 | -$5,627 |
39 | 🇲🇿 Mozambique | $2,506 | -$15 |
40 | 🇵🇱 Poland | $2,323 | $957 |
41 | 🇯🇴 Jordan | $2,144 | -$147 |
42 | 🇵🇭 Philippines | $2,094 | $1,135 |
43 | 🇶🇦 Qatar | $1,967 | -$14,841 |
44 | 🇸🇩 Sudan | $1,816 | $1,598 |
45 | 🇮🇷 Iran | $1,659 | $987 |
46 | 🇰🇼 Kuwait | $1,560 | -$10,687 |
47 | 🇨🇴 Colombia | $1,448 | -$1,186 |
48 | 🇨🇭 Switzerland | $1,347 | -$14,447 |
49 | 🇦🇹 Austria | $1,262 | $424 |
50 | 🇩🇯 Djibouti | $1,191 | $1,136 |
51 | 🇨🇿 Czech Republic | $1,169 | $391 |
52 | 🇨🇱 Chile | $1,166 | -$269 |
53 | 🇸🇳 Senegal | $1,134 | -$243 |
54 | 🇧🇹 Bhutan | $1,079 | $543 |
55 | 🇲🇦 Morocco | $1,047 | -$1,502 |
56 | 🇵🇹 Portugal | $1,005 | $809 |
57 | 🇾🇪 Yemen | $1,000 | $839 |
58 | 🇧🇭 Bahrain | $965 | -$49 |
59 | 🇬🇭 Ghana | $964 | -$945 |
60 | 🇸🇪 Sweden | $962 | -$768 |
61 | 🇦🇷 Argentina | $960 | -$2,969 |
62 | 🇸🇴 Somalia | $946 | $928 |
63 | 🇩🇰 Denmark | $911 | $141 |
64 | 🇧🇯 Benin | $893 | $440 |
65 | 🇨🇮 Cote D' Ivoire | $888 | $223 |
66 | 🇵🇪 Peru | $866 | -$1,385 |
67 | 🇲🇲 Myanmar | $807 | -$148 |
68 | 🇬🇷 Greece | $786 | -$372 |
69 | 🇷🇴 Romania | $744 | $182 |
70 | 🇬🇳 Guinea | $632 | -$1,451 |
71 | 🇨🇩 DRC | $631 | $417 |
72 | 🇵🇰 Pakistan | $627 | $607 |
73 | 🇦🇴 Angola | $622 | -$2,978 |
74 | 🇩🇿 Algeria | $614 | -$890 |
75 | 🇸🇮 Slovenia | $611 | $313 |
76 | 🇪🇹 Ethiopia | $586 | $528 |
77 | 🇮🇪 Ireland | $582 | -$3,049 |
78 | 🇭🇺 Hungary | $575 | $268 |
79 | 🇳🇴 Norway | $569 | -$369 |
80 | 🇺🇬 Uganda | $560 | $67 |
81 | 🇨🇲 Cameroon | $553 | $3 |
82 | 🇳🇿 New Zealand | $548 | $70 |
83 | 🇫🇮 Finland | $533 | -$959 |
84 | 🇲🇬 Madagascar | $525 | $396 |
85 | 🇲🇻 Maldives | $477 | -$20 |
86 | 🇬🇹 Guatemala | $465 | $445 |
87 | 🇲🇺 Mauritius | $463 | $371 |
88 | 🇬🇮 Gibraltar | $445 | $373 |
89 | 🇦🇫 Afghanistan | $437 | -$16 |
90 | 🇰🇿 Kazakhstan | $437 | $231 |
91 | 🇹🇳 Tunisia | $423 | $2 |
92 | 🇱🇧 Lebanon | $403 | $311 |
93 | 🇪🇨 Ecuador | $400 | -$617 |
94 | 🇱🇹 Lithuania | $357 | $243 |
95 | 🇦🇱 Albania | $345 | $334 |
96 | 🇭🇷 Croatia | $340 | $222 |
97 | 🇱🇾 Libya | $338 | -$392 |
98 | 🇩🇴 Dominican Republic | $330 | -$31 |
99 | 🇵🇦 Panama | $315 | $31 |
100 | 🇲🇹 Malta | $313 | $261 |
101 | 🇺🇿 Uzbekistan | $283 | $235 |
102 | 🇿🇲 Zambia | $281 | $96 |
103 | 🇭🇳 Honduras | $273 | $258 |
104 | 🇵🇷 Puerto Rico | $269 | $149 |
105 | 🇬🇪 Georgia | $265 | $98 |
106 | 🇱🇷 Liberia | $257 | $230 |
107 | 🇳🇦 Namibia | $241 | $203 |
108 | 🇸🇱 Sierra Leone | $237 | $188 |
109 | 🇰🇭 Cambodia | $220 | $74 |
110 | 🇧🇬 Bulgaria | $211 | -$222 |
111 | 🇨🇷 Costa Rica | $193 | $132 |
112 | 🇸🇰 Slovakia | $190 | $119 |
113 | 🇱🇻 Latvia | $187 | -$63 |
114 | 🇨🇬 Congo | $178 | -$1,848 |
115 | 🇻🇪 Venezuela | $178 | -$75 |
116 | 🇧🇫 Burkina Faso | $177 | $60 |
117 | 🇧🇼 Botswana | $171 | -$289 |
118 | 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe | $157 | $148 |
119 | 🇵🇾 Paraguay | $156 | $137 |
120 | 🇺🇾 Uruguay | $155 | -$44 |
121 | 🇲🇷 Mauritania | $147 | -$85 |
122 | 🇷🇼 Rwanda | $144 | $104 |
123 | 🇺🇦 Ukraine | $133 | -$518 |
124 | 🇲🇱 Mali | $132 | $112 |
125 | 🇸🇻 El Salvador | $127 | $125 |
126 | 🇬🇲 Gambia | $123 | $71 |
127 | 🇲🇼 Malawi | $115 | $72 |
128 | 🇳🇮 Nicaragua | $109 | $98 |
129 | 🇹🇹 Trinidad & Tobago | $105 | $14 |
130 | 🇸🇾 Syria | $103 | $94 |
131 | 🇦🇿 Azerbaijan | $101 | -$397 |
132 | 🇹🇲 Turkmenistan | $90 | -$11 |
133 | 🇭🇹 Haiti | $88 | $76 |
134 | 🇯🇲 Jamaica | $88 | $83 |
135 | 🇵🇬 Papua New Guinea | $86 | -$558 |
136 | 🇳🇪 Niger | $84 | -$36 |
137 | 🇷🇸 Serbia | $83 | $69 |
138 | 🇨🇾 Cyprus | $82 | -$34 |
139 | 🇬🇦 Gabon | $80 | -$318 |
140 | 🇫🇯 Fiji | $80 | $80 |
141 | 🇨🇺 Cuba | $79 | $74 |
142 | 🇧🇴 Bolivia | $77 | -$2,473 |
143 | 🇪🇪 Estonia | $71 | -$69 |
144 | 🇧🇳 Brunei | $69 | -$235 |
145 | 🇸🇨 Seychelles | $65 | $56 |
146 | 🇬🇾 Guyana | $62 | $58 |
147 | 🇦🇲 Armenia | $61 | -$12 |
148 | 🇹🇩 Chad | $58 | $51 |
149 | 🇰🇬 Kyrghyzstan | $52 | $48 |
150 | 🇹🇯 Tajikistan | $49 | $49 |
151 | 🇷🇪 Reunion Islands | $47 | $18 |
152 | 🇧🇾 Belarus | $44 | -$24 |
153 | 🇧🇮 Burundi | $43 | $42 |
154 | 🇱🇺 Luxembourg | $42 | -$59 |
155 | 🇰🇲 Comoros | $40 | $24 |
156 | 🇹🇱 Timor-Leste | $35 | $35 |
157 | 🇲🇳 Mongolia | $34 | $33 |
158 | 🇸🇸 South Sudan | $32 | $31 |
159 | 🇲🇪 Montenegro | $28 | $28 |
160 | 🇲🇰 Macedonia | $28 | $27 |
161 | 🇧🇧 Barbados | $24 | $23 |
162 | 🇬🇶 Equatorial Guinea | $23 | -$689 |
163 | 🇨🇫 Central African Republic | $21 | $18 |
164 | 🇳🇨 New Caledonia | $19 | $11 |
165 | 🇪🇷 Eritrea | $18 | $18 |
166 | 🇧🇦 Bosnia & Herzegovina | $17 | $15 |
167 | 🇱🇦 Laos | $17 | -$57 |
168 | 🇧🇿 Belize | $16 | $15 |
169 | 🇱🇸 Lesotho | $15 | $15 |
170 | 🇸🇿 Eswatini | $15 | $10 |
171 | 🇦🇼 Aruba | $15 | $14 |
172 | 🇧🇸 Bahamas | $13 | $9 |
173 | 🇸🇷 Suriname | $12 | -$37 |
174 | 🇲🇩 Moldova | $12 | $8 |
175 | 🇮🇸 Iceland | $10 | $5 |
176 | 🇵🇫 French Polynesia | $10 | $10 |
177 | 🇬🇼 Guinea-Bissau | $10 | -$160 |
178 | 🇻🇮 U.S. Virgin Islands | $8 | $7 |
179 | 🇰🇾 Cayman Islands | $6 | $6 |
180 | 🇾🇹 Mayotte | $6 | $5 |
181 | 🇲🇶 Martinique | $5 | $4 |
182 | 🇱🇨 Saint Lucia | $5 | $5 |
183 | 🇧🇲 Bermuda | $5 | $5 |
184 | 🇨🇻 Cape Verde | $5 | $0 |
185 | 🇲🇴 Macao | $4 | -$9 |
186 | 🇬🇩 Grenada | $4 | $2 |
187 | 🇬🇵 Guadeloupe | $3 | $3 |
188 | 🇩🇲 Dominica | $3 | $2 |
189 | 🇦🇬 Antigua | $3 | $2 |
190 | 🇲🇨 Monaco | $3 | $2 |
191 | 🇸🇧 Solomon Islands | $3 | -$30 |
192 | 🇵🇸 Palestine | $3 | $2 |
193 | 🇰🇳 St Kitts & Nevis | $3 | $1 |
194 | 🇰🇵 North Korea | $2 | -$1 |
195 | 🇸🇹 Sao Tome | $2 | $2 |
196 | 🇬🇫 French Guiana | $2 | $0 |
197 | 🇹🇴 Tonga | $1 | $1 |
198 | 🇼🇸 Samoa | $1 | -$15 |
199 | 🇬🇺 Guam | $1 | $0 |
200 | 🇫🇲 Micronesia | $1 | $1 |
201 | 🇲🇭 Marshall Island | $0 | $0 |
202 | 🇻🇬 British Virgin Islands | $0 | -$10 |
203 | 🇱🇮 Liechtenstein | $0 | -$2 |
204 | 🇳🇷 Nauru | $0 | $0 |
205 | 🇦🇶 Antarctica | $0 | -$1 |
206 | 🇸🇭 St Helena | $0 | $0 |
207 | 🇬🇱 Greenland | $0 | $0 |
208 | 🇵🇳 Pitcairn Islands | $0 | $0 |
N/A | 🌐 World | $447,982 | -$267,873 |
Note: Numbers are rounded.
The rest of India’s top 10 export destinations include two other Asian countries (Singapore, Indonesia), two from Europe (the UK, Germany) and one from the Middle East (Saudi Arabia).
Brazil, ranked 11th, is India’s sole South American export market in the top 30.
India manages a surplus in trade with four of its 10 biggest export markets, including the U.S.
But China—which tops India’s import sources and is fourth in export destinations—alone accounted for nearly one-third of India’s $268 billion trade deficit in FY23.
Six Years of India’s Trade Deficit
India’s trade deficit has only grown in the last six years, coming in at $268 billion in FY23.
Year | India Imports | India Exports | India Trade Deficit |
---|---|---|---|
FY17 | $384B | $276B | -$108B |
FY18 | $466B | $304B | -$162B |
FY19 | $514B | $330B | -$184B |
FY20 | $475B | $313B | -$162B |
FY21 | $394B | $292B | -$102B |
FY22 | $613B | $422B | -$191B |
FY23 | $716B | $448B | -$268B |
Note: Numbers are rounded.
With a large population, and not as quite big a manufacturing base, the country is reliant on overseas sources to meet its always growing demand. This, combined with its reliance on outside crude supply results in a gap that is never quite closed.
This article was published as a part of Visual Capitalist's Creator Program, which features data-driven visuals from some of our favorite Creators around the world.
Markets
Which Countries Have the Highest Corporate Tax Rates in the G20?
Interestingly, BRICS members cover the spectrum of corporate tax rates in the G20 from highest (India, Brazil) to lowest (Russia).
Which Countries Have the Highest Corporate Tax Rates in G20?
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In the wake of the 1999 Asian financial crisis, government representatives from the 20 largest economies in the world decided to informally gather to coordinate policy on trade. Thus began the G20.
Together the bloc accounts for more than 85% of the world economy and has been credited with unified policy action in response to world events.
However, despite this shared affiliation, this group is still made of fundamentally different economies with varied policies towards their business entities.
For a quick overview, we visualize and rank the G20 countries by their headline corporate tax rates. Data is sourced from Trading Economics, accessed June 2024. Data for the EU and the African Union (both G20 members) has not been included.
Ranked: G20 Members by Their Corporate Tax Rates
Argentina and India have the highest corporate income tax rates, at 35% in the G20.
However, both countries have a progressive ladder for taxation, so this headline number may only apply to a smaller subset of firms. For foreign companies with a “permanent entity” in India, the rate climbs past 40%.
Rank | G20 Member | Corporate Tax Rate |
---|---|---|
1 | 🇦🇷 Argentina | 35% |
2 | 🇮🇳 India | 35% |
3 | 🇧🇷 Brazil | 34% |
4 | 🇯🇵 Japan | 31% |
5 | 🇦🇺 Australia | 30% |
6 | 🇩🇪 Germany | 30% |
7 | 🇲🇽 Mexico | 30% |
8 | 🇨🇦 Canada | 27% |
9 | 🇿🇦 South Africa | 27% |
10 | 🇨🇳 China | 25% |
11 | 🇫🇷 France | 25% |
12 | 🇹🇷 Türkiye | 25% |
13 | 🇬🇧 UK | 25% |
14 | 🇮🇹 Italy | 24% |
15 | 🇰🇷 South Korea | 24% |
16 | 🇮🇩 Indonesia | 22% |
17 | 🇺🇸 U.S. | 21% |
18 | 🇷🇺 Russia | 20% |
19 | 🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia | 20% |
Note: EU and African Union not included. Figures rounded. Data accessed June 2024.
Interestingly, BRICS countries cover the spectrum of corporate tax rates. Starting from the highest (India, Brazil) to middle of the pack (South Africa, China) to lowest (Russia).
On the other hand, most of the G7 cluster in the mid-ranges (24–30%), with Japan the highest outlier (31%) and the U.S. the lowest exception (21%).
In fact, after Saudi Arabia and Russia (20%), the U.S. has the third-lowest corporate tax rate of all G20 economies.
This wasn’t always the case. The 2018 “Trump Tax” law was the largest overhaul of the tax code in three decades, part of which reduced the corporate tax rate from 35% to 21%.
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