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Ranked: The Largest U.S. Corporations by Number of Employees

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See this visualization first on the Voronoi app.

Graphic showing the top U.S. corporations by number of employees

The Largest U.S. Corporations by Number of Employees

This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on Apple or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources.

Revenue and profit are common measures for measuring the size of a business, but what about employee headcount?

To see how big companies have become from a human perspective, we’ve visualized the top U.S. companies by employees. These figures come from companiesmarketcap.com, and were accessed in March 2024. Note that this ranking includes publicly-traded companies only.

Data and Highlights

The data we used to create this list of largest U.S. corporations by number of employees can be found in the table below.

CompanySectorNumber of Employees
WalmartConsumer Staples2,100,000
AmazonConsumer Discretionary1,500,000
UPSIndustrials500,000
Home DepotConsumer Discretionary470,000
ConcentrixInformation Technology440,000
TargetConsumer Staples440,000
KrogerConsumer Staples430,000
UnitedHealthHealth Care400,000
Berkshire HathawayFinancials383,000
StarbucksConsumer Discretionary381,000
Marriott InternationalConsumer Discretionary377,000
CognizantInformation Technology346,600

Retail and Logistics Top the List

Companies like Walmart, Target, and Kroger have a massive headcount due to having many locations spread across the country, which require everything from cashiers to IT professionals.

Moving goods around the world is also highly labor intensive, explaining why UPS has half a million employees globally.

Below the Radar?

Two companies that rank among the largest U.S. corporations by employees which may be less familiar to the public include Concentrix and Cognizant. Both of these companies are B2B brands, meaning they primarily work with other companies rather than consumers. This contrasts with brands like Amazon or Home Depot, which are much more visible among average consumers.

A Note on Berkshire Hathaway

Warren Buffett’s company doesn’t directly employ 383,000 people. This headcount actually includes the employees of the firm’s many subsidiaries, such as GEICO (insurance), Dairy Queen (retail), and Duracell (batteries).

If you’re curious to see how Buffett’s empire has grown over the years, check out this animated graphic that visualizes the growth of Berkshire Hathaway’s portfolio from 1994 to 2022.

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Economy

The Most Valuable Companies in Major EU Economies

From semiconductor equipment manufacturers to supercar makers, the EU’s most valuable companies run the gamut of industries.

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A cropped map of the most valuable company in every major EU economy, by their market capitalization on April 15th, 2024. Data is in current USD.

Most Valuable Companies in the EU, by Country

This was originally posted on our Voronoi app. Download the app for free on iOS or Android and discover incredible data-driven charts from a variety of trusted sources.

In this graphic, we mapped out the most valuable corporations in 11 major EU economies, based on their market capitalizations as of April 15th, 2024. All figures are in USD, and were sourced from Companiesmarketcap.com.

Novo Nordisk is currently worth more than $550 billion, making it Europe’s most valuable company by a wide margin. The pharmaceutical giant specializes in diabetes and weight-loss drugs. Demand for two of them, Ozempic and Wegovy, has surged due to their weight-loss capabilities, even causing nationwide shortages in the United States.

The following table includes an expanded list of the most valuable publicly-traded company in larger EU economies. Many of these were not included in the graphic due to space limitations.

CountryCompanySectorMarket Cap
🇩🇰 Denmark💊 Novo NordiskPharmaceuticals$562B
🇫🇷 France👜 LVMHLuxury Goods$422B
🇳🇱 Netherlands🔧 ASMLSemiconductor Equipment$382B
🇩🇪 Germany💼 SAPEnterprise Software$214B
🇮🇪 Ireland🖥️ AccentureIT Services$197B
🇪🇸 Spain👗 InditexRetail$147B
🇧🇪 Belgium🍻 Anheuser-Busch InBevBeverages$116B
🇸🇪 Sweden🛠️ Atlas CopcoIndustrial Equipment$80B
🇮🇹 Italy🏎️ FerrariAutomotive$76B
🇫🇮 Finland🏦 Nordea BankBanking$40B
🇦🇹 Austria🔌 Verbund AGEnergy$26B
🇱🇺 Luxembourg🏗️ TenarisOil & Gas Equipment$22B
🇨🇿 Czech Republic💡 CEZ GroupEnergy$20B
🇵🇱 Poland⛽ PKN OrlenEnergy$20B
🇵🇹 Portugal🔌 EDP GroupEnergy$16B
🇬🇷 Greece🏦 EurobankBanking$7B
🇭🇺 Hungary⛽ MOL GroupEnergy$7B
🇭🇷 Croatia🏦 Zagrebacka BankaBanking$6B
🇷🇴 Romania⛽ RomgazEnergy$4B
🇸🇮 Slovenia💊 KrkaPharmaceuticals$4B

Note: Figures are rounded and last updated on April 15th, 2024. Countries with top publicly-traded companies worth under $4 billion are excluded.

Luxury supergiant LVMH—which owns brands like Tiffany, Christian Dior, and TAG Heuer to name a few—is Europe’s second largest company by market cap, at $420 billion.

Rounding out the top three is ASML, which produces equipment crucial to chip manufacturers, worth $380 billion.

ℹ️ The 🇬🇧 UK’s most valuable company is Shell ($232B).

When looking at the region, there is a vast disparity between EU member states and their most valuable companies.

For example, as mentioned earlier, Denmark’s Novo Nordisk and France’s LVMH are worth between $400-550 billion each. Meanwhile, some countries don’t even have a single publicly-listed company that is worth over $1 billion.

In fact, only 12 EU countries (less than half of the union) are home to the top 100 most valuable companies within the bloc. An additional four countries are represented if you look at the list of the top 200 companies.

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